New advances in the study on the interaction of [Cr(phen)2(dppz)]3+ complex with biological models; association to transporting proteins

The present study reports a detailed investigation with the interaction of [Cr(phen)₂(dppz)]³⁺ with serum albumins, the key protein for the transport of drugs in the blood plasma, which allows us to understand further the role of [Cr(phen)₂(dppz)]³⁺ as sensitizer in Photodynamic Therapy (PDT).Chromium(III) complex [Cr(phen)₂(dppz)]³⁺, (dppz = dipyridophenazine and phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), where dppz is a planar bidentate ligand with an extended π system, has been found to bind strongly with bovine and human serum albumins (BSA and HSA) with an intrinsic binding constants, K_b, of (1.7 ± 0.3) × 10⁵ M^− 1 and (2.2 ± 0.3) × 10⁵ M^− 1 at 295 K, respectively. The interactions of serum albumins with [Cr(phen)₂(dppz)]³⁺ were assessed employing fluorescence spectroscopy, circular dichroism and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy. The serum albumins-[Cr(phen)₂(dppz)]³⁺ interactions caused conformational changes with the loss of helical stability of the protein and local perturbation in the domain IIA binding pocket. The relative fluorescence intensity of the albumin (BSA or HSA) bound to the Cr(III) complex decreased, suggesting that perturbation around the Trp 214 residue took place. The analysis of the thermodynamic parameters ΔG, ΔH, ΔS indicated that the hydrophobic interactions played a major role in both BSA-Cr(III) and HSA-Cr(III) association processes. The binding distances and transfer efficiencies for BSA-Cr(III) and HSA-Cr(III) binding reactions were calculated according to the Föster theory of non-radiation energy transfer. All these experimental results suggests that [Cr(phen)₂(dppz)]³⁺ binds to serum albumins, by which these proteins could act as carriers of this complex for further applications in PDT.     

Interaction of aristololactam-β-D-glucoside and daunomycin with poly(A): spectroscopic and calorimetric studies

The binding of two sugar containing antibiotics viz. aristololactam-β-D-glucoside and daunomycin with single and double stranded poly(A) was investigated by spectroscopic and calorimetric studies. The binding affinity of daunomycin to ss poly(A) was of the order of 10⁶ M^− 1 and that to ds poly(A) was of the order of 10⁵ M^− 1. Aristololactam-β-D-glucoside showed a relatively weaker binding with an affinity of the order of 10⁴ M^− 1 with both the conformations of poly(A). Fluorescence studies showed maximum quenching for daunomycin-ss poly(A) complexes. The binding constants calculated from fluorescence spectroscopy were in good agreement with that obtained from UV spectroscopy. Moderate perturbation of circular dichroic spectra of both the conformations of poly(A) in presence of these molecules with concomitant formation of prominent extrinsic CD bands in the 300-450 nm region further revealed the association. Isothermal titration calorimetry results showed an overall entropy driven binding in all the four systems though the entropy change was maximum in daunomycin-ss poly(A) binding. The binding affinity was also maximum for daunomycin-ss poly(A) and varied as daunomycin-ds poly(A)>aristololactam-β-D-glucoside-ds poly(A)>aristololactam-β-D-glucoside-ss poly(A). A 1:1 binding stoichiometry was observed in all the cases, as confirmed by Job plot analysis, indicating the interaction to consist of a single binding mode. Ferrocyanide quenching studies showed good stacking interaction in all cases but was best for daunomycin-ss poly(A) interaction. No self-structure formation was observed in poly(A) with both daunomycin and aristololactam-β-D-glucoside suggesting the hindrance of the sugar moiety for such structural organization.     

低温应激对吉富罗非鱼血清生化指标及肝脏HSP70基因表达的影响

实验旨在探讨急性低温应激对吉富罗非鱼(GIFT,Oreochromis niloticus)血清生化、免疫指标以及肝脏HSP70 mRNA水平的影响。实验选取平均体重为(177±2.18)g左右的吉富罗非鱼作为实验对象,设定(25±1)℃对照组和低温(9±1)℃冷应激试验组,每组设定5个平行组,分别在0、2、6、12h随机采样,测定血清血糖(GLU)、胆固醇(CHOL) 、甘油三酯(TG)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、补体3 (C3)、补体4 (C4)、溶菌酶(LSZ)、皮质醇(COR)、三碘甲腺原氨酸(T3)、甲状腺素(T4)以及肝脏HSP70mRNA水平。结果表明:与对照组相比,试验组GLU水平在冷应激后6h,TG水平在冷应激后2、6h,CHOL水平在冷应激后6、12h均有显著升高(P<0.05),ALT水平在冷应激后2、12h均有显著升高(P<0.05);试验组AST、COR、T3水平在冷应激2、6、12h时出现显著升高(P<0.05),C3、C4、LSZ水平在冷应激后2、6、12h均出现显著下降(P<0.05);与对照组相比,试验组HSP70mRNA水平在冷应激后的12h出现显著升高(P<0.05)。因此,急性低温应激可以提高吉富罗非鱼肝脏应激蛋白HSP70mRNA水平,影响该鱼的非特异免疫力和相关生理指标。     

天山雪岭云杉大气花粉含量对气温变化的响应

对中国东天山天池自2001年7月至2006年7月连续5a收集的雪岭云杉大气花粉含量进行统计分析,结果表明:1)一年四季大气中都有雪岭云杉花粉,但花粉数量变化比较大,超过全年90％的大气花粉集中在5、6月份的花粉高峰期,之后花粉浓度逐渐下降,至翌年1月份浓度降至最低,2月开始花粉浓度有升高的趋势;2)5a平均花粉浓度是42.66粒/m3,最高年是2005年,花粉浓度可达99.54粒/m3,最低年2003年,仅为2.13粒/m3;3)雪岭云杉大气花粉高峰期出现在5月22至6月2日,高峰日出现在5月28至6月6日,结束日是在6月18至6月25日,平均持续时间为27 d.观测时段雪岭云杉大气花粉高峰期出现日、高峰日逐年提前,2006年出现日期比2002年提前了7d、高峰日提前9d,结束日期滞后,2006年比2002年滞后6d,花粉高峰期持续时间逐年延长,2006年比2002年延长了12d.分析显示,影响雪岭云杉大气花粉高峰期变化的主要因素是春季气温的升高;4)粗略估算每年新疆的雪岭云杉林带内由大气中降落到表土的花粉量达61 kg/hm2,新疆现有雪岭云杉52.84×104hm2,全年由大气降落到林带内表土的花粉多达3223 t,一部分降落到戈壁、荒漠以及沙漠等一些极端气候区的花粉为一些先锋种植物提供必要的营养物质,具有重要的生态意义.     

γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）对低氧胁迫下甜瓜幼苗光合作用和叶绿素荧光参数的影响

采用营养液水培方法,研究了低氧胁迫下外源γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）对甜瓜幼苗光合色素含量、光合作用及叶绿素荧光参数的影响.结果表明：低氧胁迫导致甜瓜幼苗光合色素含量显著下降,光合作用降低;外源GABA能显著提高正常通气和低氧胁迫下甜瓜幼苗的光合色素含量、净光合速率、气孔导度、胞间CO₂浓度、CO₂羧化效率、最大光化学效率、光化学猝灭系数、表观光合电子传递速率和PSⅡ光合电子传递量子效率,而气孔限制值、初始荧光和非光化学猝灭系数显著降低,GABA在低氧胁迫下的提高效果更明显;同时添加GABA和GABA转氨酶抑制剂γ-乙烯基-γ-氨基丁酸（VGB）处理显著降低了低氧胁迫下GABA对甜瓜幼苗光合特性的缓解效果.     

无菌级C3H/OrlSlac小鼠生长繁殖、主要脏器参数以及血液生理生化指标的测定分析

目的了解无菌级C3H/OdSlac小鼠的生长、繁殖性能;测定无菌级C3H/OrlSlac小鼠主要脏器重量以及血液生理、生化正常值并进行分析比较.方法 ①统计无菌级C3H/OrlSlae小鼠的1～3胎的繁殖指标数据,包括:平均每胎产子数、离乳率、怀孕率、胎间隔和生产指数;②分别称取60只(雌雄各半)0～112 d的无菌级...     

新疆家蚕抗菌肽基因突变及其抗菌活性的研究

为了改变抗菌肽的结构参数,探讨其结构与活性的关系,采用PCR扩增和人工合成基因的方法,对新疆家蚕抗菌肽基因进行改造及原核表达蛋白的抑菌活性研究.结果表明,α-螺旋、两亲性、疏水性、净正电荷数和关键氨基酸的替换等参数是相互依赖、相互影响,协同发挥作用,任何一个参数的改变都会影响抗菌肽整体的活性.α-螺旋是抗菌肽功能有效性的结构基础,但其所处的位置可能并不影响抗菌活性:两亲性结构是抗菌肽与生物膜相互作用的重要结构;疏水性程度必须保持在一定的范围内;在一定范围内增加多肽的阳离子能够增加抗菌活性,但正电荷数和抗菌活性之间无绝对正相关性;色氨酸的存在及抗菌肽的C-末端酰胺化能增强抗菌活性.     

Temperature and hypoxia on oxidative stress responses in pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus

The aim of this study was to verify the effects of the interaction between different temperatures and levels of dissolved oxygen in the oxidative stress parameters of pacu juveniles. A total of 81 pacu juveniles (61.7 ± 9.1 g) were exposed to three temperatures (18, 23, and 28 °C), acclimated for a period of 30 days, and then submitted to three levels of dissolved oxygen: control or normoxia (7 mg L⁻¹); moderate hypoxia (4 mg L⁻¹); and severe hypoxia (2 mg L⁻¹) for 12 h. Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity, total antioxidant capacity against peroxyl radicals (ACAP), and protein thiol content (PSH) and LPO (lipid peroxidation) [measured by the TBARS] were measured in gill, liver, muscle and brain. The results indicated that the interaction between different temperatures and dissolved oxygen levels caused alterations in the antioxidant system and induced lipid and protein damage in pacu juveniles. In addition, the effects were organ specific. In conclusion, exposure to moderate and severe hypoxia affect oxidative stress parameters and have been shown to be organ-specific in pacu juveniles. The interaction between 23 °C and hypoxia caused greater disturbances in oxidative stress markers, such as PSH in the gills and liver and LPO in the muscle.     

COTE1在肝细胞癌中的表达及其与临床病理参数及预后的相关性

目的:探究重组人序列相似性家族189成员B(FAM189B,别名COTE1)在肝细胞癌组织中的表达及与肝细胞癌患者预后的相关性。方法:收集59例行肝细胞癌根治术的患者,取其肝细胞癌组织及癌旁组织,采用免疫组织化学法检测COTE1表达,分析COTE1表达与临床病理参数的关系,采用Kaplan-Meier生存曲线分析COTE1表达与患者预后的关系,并采用COX比例风险回归模型分析预后的影响因素。结果:免疫组织化学法检测结果显示,肝细胞癌组织中37例COTE 1高表达,癌旁组织中24例COTE1高表达,肝细胞癌组织中COTE1的表达率明显高于癌旁组织(P<0.05);COTE1表达与甲胎蛋白(AFP)值及肿瘤复发情况存在相关性(P<0.05),而与年龄、性别、肿瘤大小无关(P>0.05)。Kaplan-Meier曲线分析发现,COTE1高表达的肝细胞癌患者术后生存期较短(P<0.05)。COX比例风险回归分析发现COTE1表达可以作为影响肝细胞癌患者预后的一个独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:COTE1在肝细胞癌组织中表达高于癌旁组织,COTE1表达可以作为一个独立因素来预测肝细胞癌患者的预后。     

非小细胞肺癌组织MAGE-A3、HIF-1α、MTA1表达与临床病理参数及复发转移的关系研究

目的:探讨非小细胞肺癌组织黑色素瘤相关抗原-A3(MAGE-A3)、缺氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)、转移相关蛋白1(MTA1)表达与临床病理参数及复发转移的关系。方法:选择2015年2月至2018年1月我院诊治的130例非小细胞肺癌患者进行临床研究,采用免疫组织化学染色法检测其非小细胞癌组织及癌旁组织中MAGE-A3、HIF-1α、MTA1的表达,分析MAGE-A3、HIF-1α、MTA1的表达与各项临床病理参数的关系。对比不同MAGE-A3、HIF-1α、MTA1表达情况患者的转移率及复发率。结果:130例非小细胞肺癌组织中MAGE-A3、HIF-1α、MTA1阳性率分别为70.77%、74.62%、79.23%,明显高于癌旁组织的25.38%、22.31%、17.69%(P<0.05)。非小细胞肺癌组织中MAGE-A3、HIF-1α、MTA1表达与淋巴结转移和TNM分期相关(P<0.05)。MAGE-A3、HIF-1α、MTA1阳性患者转移/复发率明显高于MAGE-A3、HIF-1α、MTA1阴性患者(P<0.05)。结论:MAGE-A3、HIF-1α、MTA1在非小细胞肺癌中阳性表达率升高,并且均与非小细胞肺癌淋巴结转移、TNM分期和转移复发相关,在非小细胞肺癌的诊断和预后评估中具有一定临床意义。